The nail that sticks up will be hammered down. This is a rule
of social conformity. From ancient times, people generally tend to imitate
other people, consciously or unconsciously. There is an example from an old video on YouTube,
where the three actors face the back wall of an elevator, and the fourth person,
who unknowingly was videoed, by looking at everybody else, also decides to face
the back wall. Here is a question, how did we survive the “threats” of
environment in a long human history behaving like this? It might seem very
surprising, but besides of negative effects on decision making processes and
personal freedom, this conformity bias, as a large part of cultural evolution,
brought us some superior outcomes. Well, perhaps conformity is very helpful in
collaboration, observation, or social problem solving aspects, but if it was enough,
we would never know growth and success.
Conformity feels comfortable, like a safe and warm box, and when you get
rid of that box, leaving that “comfort zone” to try something new, you come to creativity,
which is a very important life skill.
Conformity was never sufficient in solving problems we
encounter every day. According to Albert
Einstein, "Problems
cannot be solved at the same level of consciousness that created them",
so we have to be flexible and imaginative because causes, conditions, and
solutions of problems that we encounter are never the same. ENIAC, the first computer
that was built in 1947 had thirty separate units, power supply and forced
air-cooling; in addition to that, it had 19,000 vacuum tubes which were
supposed to be changed about every twenty minutes because if one bulb stopped
working it would literally take “forever” trying to understand which one was
that. Why aren’t we using computers like that anymore? The answer is simple -
we need innovations, to make our lives easier. Looking at all the latest
technology, we see tons of applications of human creativity. One of the best
examples is the latest IPhone by Apple (who are just experts of how to “Think
Different”) which recognizes human fingerprints, and performs lots of other
tasks.
On one of the first topics of our Business Opportunities in
Engineering class we covered a lot of aspects of creativity, and now I will
try to focus on questions like “Why can it be hard for us to be creative and
what kinds of obstacles we encounter when we try to turn our ideas into
actions?” Also I will talk about my “lessons” of creativity taken from my own
experience.
Once I read that NASA performed some
creativity tests on children, the result of which was that 98% of them had
scored as “highly-creative”. However, when they retook that same test couple of
years later, only 30% remained in a “highly creative” range. How can
we explain the lack of creativity and why does it vanish as we get older? I
think one of the reasons is that we get under a significant influence of
family, school, university, clubs, and other social institutions. In other
words, we get into a “box”, or system of standard rules, such as “There is only
one right answer”. People are getting used to live in a comfortable system.
Some studies show, that even if a person spends more than a decade in prison,
he doesn’t want to leave it anymore, because the world outside is so different,
unpredictable and “uncomfortable”.
I think, in general, fear and doubts kill creativity and
dreams more often than failures. People are afraid of making mistakes and are
scared of being criticized or misunderstood, and there always will be someone who
judges and misunderstands. You just never have to stop and pay attention to
killer phrases like “Don’t be ridiculous”, as well as you don’t need to explain
yourself. I totally agree with what Steve Jobs said once: “People who are crazy
enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do”. It does seem
crazy when you try to be creative and extraordinary, just because it is NOT
STANDARD and it’s not what other people usually expect from you; it doesn’t
have to be successful, but at least it is different and it teaches you
something new.
There is one thing I can tell you about creativity – it is
all around us, and it is all inside of us. You can find beauty and ideas
everywhere. One can cherish perfection, as well as one can be inspired by imperfections,
just because they make a significant difference. Whenever I feel that
creativity is “locked” inside of me – I let it go with a help of such
activities as painting, coloring mandalas, playing musical instrument,
exploring and learning something new. Whenever I feel I’m overwhelmed with
classes, I give my mind a good respite from my
“noisy” and “ineffective” thoughts with a help of running, meditation, and meeting people. There is always an infinite amount of opportunities provided by my life, so you just have to push that box away and grab what you need, even if it’s impossible - my teacher is used to say that “there is less competition in doing impossible things”. A rule of thumb is not to resist the challenges which you encounter, but to learn through them. I learn a lot about myself in “bad” days, and the lessons of my “bad” days help me to move on and be creative. I considered my major to be highly challenging, but now I just laugh at such an early conclusion since I see how much it has to offer me, and how much it shaped my way of thinking.
“noisy” and “ineffective” thoughts with a help of running, meditation, and meeting people. There is always an infinite amount of opportunities provided by my life, so you just have to push that box away and grab what you need, even if it’s impossible - my teacher is used to say that “there is less competition in doing impossible things”. A rule of thumb is not to resist the challenges which you encounter, but to learn through them. I learn a lot about myself in “bad” days, and the lessons of my “bad” days help me to move on and be creative. I considered my major to be highly challenging, but now I just laugh at such an early conclusion since I see how much it has to offer me, and how much it shaped my way of thinking.
There are so many ways and places when you can feel yourself as
an excellent source of creative ideas; for example, Thomas Edison slept in his
lab, so he could instantly right down ideas he saw in his dreams. J.K. Rowling
sketched down Harry Potter’s world on a piece of napkin when she was traveling
on trains, and Rene Descartes was working on his ideas when he was lying in
bed. I have found it very interesting that usually the best ideas come to us
when we are fully relaxed, not when we are on our work place, stressing out
about homework and projects we have to do. Often I hear that the greatest ideas
are coming at night, when a person wakes up or about to go to sleep. There are a
lot of examples, like a Russian scientist Mendeleev claims that he saw the
periodic table of chemical elements in his dream, and as soon as he woke up he
took it down on a piece of paper. Another similar story happened to a famous
Russian writer Gogol, who had a lethargic sleeping pattern; he used to wake up
with ideas for his great novels like “Dead Souls”, “Vii” etc. When I was a
child I used to write poems before I went to bed. I was trying to understand why
it happens so, and found some good explanations in one of the most recent books
that I read, which describes the energy levels on which our brain is
functioning. The one that is responsible for our creative thinking in a relaxed
state is alpha level.
As I have mentioned, all the aspects of creativity are
important to us if we want to grow and succeed because it really does seem
sometimes that “Knowledge is limited and imagination encircles the world”. Try
to think outside of the box, or just get rid of it.
This speaker is great, by the way! I like the way she looks at creativity: